1. APQP yog dab tsi? (Core piv)

Lub Npe Tag nrho: Cov Npaj Ua Zoo

Cov Qauv: Ib txoj kev teeb tsa, pab pawg-raws li, teeb meem-zam cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm project.

Cov tswv yim tseem ceeb: "Cov teeb meem nip hauv lub cos" thiab "ua nws txoj cai thawj zaug." Nws yuav tsum muaj kev xav zoo los ntawm theem teeb lossis txawm tias lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom lag luam: yuav ua li cas? Yuav ua li cas tsim? Cov teeb meem twg yuav tshwm sim? Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv? Yuav kuaj li cas? Yuav ua li cas kom ntseeg tau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab nrog cov khoom kawg?

Ua piv txwv: nws zoo li lub tsev ua si skyscraper.

Koj tsis cia li rub ib pawg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab mus rau lub chaw tsim kho thiab pib nteg cib, puas yog?

• Koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia cov duab kos duab (cov qauv piav qhia) thawj zaug yog sib npaug rau kev tsim qauv ntxov thiab npaj hauv APQP.
• Xav seb cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi los tsim, yuav ua li cas tsim, thiab cov kev pheej hmoo uas tsis khov, kev kub ntxhov) --this yog sib npaug rau APQP kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo.
• Cov kws kho mob tsim kho, cov kws ua lag luam, cov kws tsim khoom siv, lwm tus neeg thiab lwm cov neeg - qhov no sib npaug rau cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas kev sib tw.
• Tsim cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab cov sij hawm-cov sij hawm-qhov no yog sib npaug rau theem faib thiab npaj ntawm APQP.
• Kos rau ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb (E.G., tom qab txhua chav tsev tau tawm) -Qhov no yog sib npaug rau APQP tshuaj xyuas thiab kuaj xyuas.

Lub hom phiaj kawg yog kom xa lub tsev zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm, ntawm kev siv nyiaj thiab nyab xeeb rau ntawm APQP lub hom phiaj ntawm kev xa cov khoom siv raws sijhawm.

APQP yog tag nrho cov phiaj xwm thiab kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem los ntawm tus qauv tsim qauv los ntawm kev txais zaum kawg kom ntseeg tau tias lub tsev (khoom lag luam) muaj kev nyab xeeb.

2. Dab tsi yog tus tseem ceeb ntawm APQP? (Vim li cas nws tseem ceeb?)

Kev tiv thaiv cov teeb meem daws teeb meem txuag nyiaj tau nyiaj thiab lub sijhawm: Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws! Txheeb xyuas cov qauv tsim qauv khuam, ntau lawm bottlenecks, thiab muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai (xws li cov txheej txheem tsis zoo lossis cov txheej txheem pawg yuam kev) ua ntej cov ntau lawm cov kev daws teeb meem. Piv rau nrhiav cov teeb meem thaum ua rau loj dua ua hauj lwm, khoom seem, lossis rov qab ua rau kev ntsuas kev sib tw ua rau cov nqi sib txawv! Xav txog qhov no: kho tus qauv tsim nyog ntawm cov ntawv yuav siv ob peb leeg; Txais nws ntawm txoj kab ntau lawm yuav tiv thaiv tau lab hauv kev poob.

Xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom ua tau raws txhua cov neeg siv khoom: Cov xim dab tsi, cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, cov qauv kev nyab xeeb li cas? APQP yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov pib thiab kuaj thoob plaws cov txheej txheem txhim kho kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom kawg ntsib lawv raws nraim.

Xyuas kom meej cov khoom xa tuaj: los ntawm cov ncauj lus qhia txog theem thiab lub sijhawm npaj, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum ua thaum twg, yog li kom zam txoj haujlwm qeeb vim muaj ib qho txuas hauv ib qhov txuas.

Txhawb pab pawg kev sib koom tes sib koom tes: APQP hais txog cov kev xav tau rau ib pab neeg muaj kev tsim qauv, kev lag luam, muag khoom thiab cov khoom xa tuaj ua haujlwm ua ke. Txhaum Departmental phab ntsa, ua dlis hom phiaj, qhia tawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab zam kev sib ntaus hauv trenches.

Tso cov av hauv av rau kev tsim khoom tom ntej: Qhov kawg tso tawm ntawm APQP (E. cov phiaj xwm ntws, thiab cov lus qhia ntws mus raws li yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua haujlwm cov khoom lag luam tsim tau cov khoom tsim tsim tau thaum muaj cov khoom tsim tsim tau. Nws kom ntseeg tau tias cov txheej txheem ntau lawm tau siv tau thiab ua kom zoo.

3. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm APQP yog dab tsi? (Thaj chaw tswj tseem ceeb)

APQP ua raws li tus thawj tswj hwm tes haujlwm, tsom mus rau cov haujlwm hauv qab no tseem ceeb:

a) txhais cov hom phiaj thiab cov kev xav tau (pib taw tes):

• Dab tsi ua cov neeg siv khoom xav tau? (Ua haujlwm, ua tau zoo, tsos, cov cai, nqi, lub sijhawm khoom xa tuaj, thiab lwm yam)
• Dab tsi yog peb txoj kev xav tau sab hauv thiab kev cia siab? (Tau txiaj ntsig, khoom lag luam, thiab lwm yam)
• Cov cai thiab cov cai thiab cov qauv kev lag luam thiab kev nyab xeeb (kev nyab xeeb, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam)

Cias muab: ua "yuav ua li cas" meej thiab ua rau nws lub hauv paus ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm.

b) Cov qauv tsim qauv thiab kev loj hlob (kos cov phiaj xwm):

Tsim: Tsim cov khoom lag luam, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab yog li ntawm raws li cov tseev kom muaj.

Qhov siv tau: yog dab tsi koj tau tsim theoretically ua tau? Kuaj xyuas seb nws puas ua tau raws li cov kev cai los ntawm kev suav nrog cov kev suav, thiab lwm yam kev sim ua, koj yuav tau tsim ib qho kev sim ua haujlwm, koj yuav ua rau lub pob tawb, koj yuav tau kho lub pob hluav taws xob, koj yuav ua rau lub pob tawb, koj yuav ua rau lub pob tawb, koj yuav tau kho lub pob hluav taws xob, koj yuav tau tsim lub computer sim kom pom tias nws ruaj khov.

Cias muab: Nco ntsoov tias dab tsi yog tsim yog ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum tau txais thiab ua tiav.

C) Txheej Txheem Tsim Thiab Kev Loj Hlob (Cov Kab Ntau Lawm):

Nqa cov qauv tsim thiab kev txhim kho ntawm peb 7.0 nti TFT cov khoom thiab tsim cov kab ntau lawm ua piv txwv:

Txujci Ntau Lawm: Tom qab cov khoom yog tsim qauv, yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau nws? Cov cuab yeej siv dab tsi, kev siv txua thiab cov txheej txheem xav tau? Sau kom ntxaws "kev tsim khoom ntawm Roadmap" (txheej txheem Flow Flat).

Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem: Yuav ua li cas npaj cov kab ntau lawm tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig?

Kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo: Dab tsi tuaj yeem mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm nyob rau txhua theem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm? Qhov yuav tshwm sim loj npaum li cas? Yuav ua li cas peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov ua yuam kev lossis kuaj xyuas lawv sai thaum lawv tshwm sim? (Qhov no yog PFMEA - cov txheej txheem tsis ua hauj lwm hom thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev tsom xam, cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv APQP uas peb yuav tham nyias tom qab).

Txoj Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo: Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tswj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab ntau lawm? Cov hau dab tsi siv los tshawb xyuas? Lawv tau soj ntsuam ntau npaum li cas? Leej twg kuaj xyuas lawv? (Tsim cov qauv ntawm txoj kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm).

Cias muab: phiaj xwm "Yuav ua li cas ua" ua ntej, nrhiav cov ntsiab lus kev pheej hmoo hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, thiab ua txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv.

d) Cov khoom lag luam thiab cov txheej txheem kab lis kev cai (kev sim ntau lawm thiab kuaj):

Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem yog huab hwm coj los ua, peb yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

Ua ntej-kev mus sib tw:

• Tsim cov khoom me me ntawm cov kab ua haujlwm ntau lawm (lossis ib txoj kab ze rau ntau lawm).

Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Qhov Tseeb:

• Cov khoom lag luam no puas tseem tsim nyog?
• Nws puas tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom? (Ua ntau yam kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntsuam xyuas kev cia siab).

Cov txheej txheem muaj peev xwm:

• Puas yog cov kab ntau lawm?
• Puas yog qhov tso zis hloov pauv ntau?
• Peb puas tuaj yeem ua cov khoom tsim nyog tau ruaj khov? (Los ntawm SPC, cov txheej txheem txheeb cais thiab lwm txoj hauv kev).

Cov ntsiab lus:

• Puas yog cov cuab yeej thiab cov twj siv los sim cov khoom lawv tus kheej ntseeg tau lawv tus kheej?
• Puas yog ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau? (MSA-ntsuas kev ntsuas system system).

Cias muab: Qhov tseeb "ua ib sim" los txheeb xyuas seb cov khoom lag luam tsim nyog thiab seb cov txheej txheem ntau lawm yog ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha.

E) Tswv yim, kev ntsuas thiab txhim kho txuas ntxiv (xaus lus thiab txhim kho):

Qhov teeb meem daws teeb meem: Cov teeb meem nthuav tawm hauv kev sib hais ntau lawm thiab kev kuaj yuav tsum raug ntsuas thiab daws kom huv si.

Cov ntsiab lus piav qhia: Qhov kev paub zoo thiab cov kev kawm zoo hauv txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum sau cia kom muab cov phiaj xwm yav tom ntej.

Xa mus rau cov qhua tuaj noj mov: npaj txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas ua pov thawj cov khoom lag luam pom zoo thiab xa lawv mus rau cov txheej txheem pom zoo, cov zis tseem ceeb ntawm APQP).

Kev Hloov Hloov Hloov Hloov: Txhua qhov kev npaj npaj tau, thiab cov khoom lag luam tau pauv mus rau cov chaw haujlwm loj ntau lawm rau cov phiaj xwm APQP.

Cias muab: Daws qhov teeb meem sib hais ntau lawm, npaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau cov neeg thov kev pom zoo, thiab siv cov lus qhia tau kawm rau kev txhim kho yav tom ntej.

Thoob plaws Tswj:

Teamwork: Cov txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib tus neeg lossis ib lub chaw haujlwm, tab sis yuav tsum cia siab rau kev sib koom tes sib luag ntawm cov pab pawg neeg.

Kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo: txheeb xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo tsis tu ncua thaum lub sijhawm tsim qauv theem (feem ntau yog cov FMEA).

Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Kev soj ntsuam, kev txiav txim siab, npaj thiab tshawb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig tau sau tseg kom meej kom tsim cov pov thawj "thiab Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Lag Luam. Nov yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm APQP!

Txhawm rau muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm APQP:

APQP yog cov ntsiab lus super "kev lees paub" thiab "lus qhia tus me nyuam" ua ntej cov khoom yog "yug". Nws yuav tsum:

Pib npaj npaj ntxov (pem hauv ntej).

Cov hom phiaj ntshiab (raws li qhov xav tau).

Tsim thiab ntau lawm hauv ob txhais tes (khoom lag luam thiab cov txheej txheem).

Saib cov teeb meem ua ntej (tiv thaiv ua ntej).

Pab pawg neeg yog seamless (hla-ua haujlwm).

Cia cov lus tseeb hais rau lawv tus kheej (ntau lawm).

Tso cov pov thawj hauv cov xim dub thiab dawb (cov ntaub ntawv).

The ultimate goal is to make a good product that customers can not find fault with at the lowest cost and in the shortest time!

Xav txog nws ua "navigator" thiab "roped hauv" rau kev tsim khoom. Yog tsis muaj nws, tsim cov khoom lag luam tshiab zoo li kev caij nkoj hauv cov dej tsis huv, uas koj tuaj yeem khiav pom zoo thiab tau ploj; Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag koj lub hom phiaj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.