2025-07-31
COG (Chip-on-Glass) LCD module LCM is a display technology that directly binds the driver chip (IC) on the glass substrate. It is widely used in small-sized and highly integrated electronic devices.
structural composition :
-LCD panel: based on glass substrate, containing liquid crystal layer and transparent electrode (ITO).
-Drive IC: Directly fixed to the edge of the glass by anisotropic conductive adhesive (ACF).
-Peripheral circuits: including power supply, signal interface, etc., which are usually connected through flexible circuit board (FPC).
operational principle :
The driver IC controls the deflection of liquid crystal molecules through the electrodes on the glass substrate to adjust the light transmittance and realize the image display.
-Light weight: eliminates the traditional PCB carrier, the thickness can be less than 1mm, suitable for small equipment.
-High integration: driver IC and glass integrated design, reducing the number of peripheral components.
-Low power consumption: simplified circuit, reduced energy consumption, suitable for battery powered equipment.
-High reliability: reduces the risk of poor contact by reducing solder joints and connectors.
-Cost advantage: the process is mature for mass production.
-Consumer electronics: smartwatches, calculators, portable instruments.
-Industrial equipment: industrial control instruments, handheld terminals.
-Medical equipment: portable monitor, blood glucose meter.
-Automotive electronics: on-board dashboard, central control auxiliary screen.
merit
-Small size and light weight, suitable for miniaturized design.
-High circuit stability, strong anti-vibration performance.
-Low power consumption extends battery life.
shortcoming
-Difficult to repair: the driver IC is damaged and the whole module needs to be replaced.
-LCD screen design complexity: high precision binding process is required, and the initial development cost is high.
-Resolution: Common 128×64,160×160, etc., suitable for small screen size.
-Interface: SPI, I²C and other low pin number protocol.
-Working temperature: wide temperature is usually-20℃~70℃, super wide temperature can reach-40℃~80℃.
-Power consumption: microampere level standby current, milliamper level working current.
EASTERN DISPLAY has an advanced COG module production line, product types include VA/TN/HTN/STN/FSTN,
The highlights of its COG module technology include:
-High precision bonding process: the minimum bonding spacing is up to 15μm, supporting higher density IC integration.
-Customized development: Provide a full process solution from glass cutting, IC selection to driver optimization.
-High reliability: suitable for consumer, industrial and automotive electronics.
EASTERN DISPLAY continues to introduce a variety of COG modules, including customized COG segment code modules, general 128×64,160×160,240×160,320×240 dot matrix COG modules, integrated touch button COG modules, ultra-low power consumption COG modules, and ultra-wide temperature COG modules to meet the needs of different users.